For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

Multi Language

A model trained on one language does not help users of another, unless every language shares one embedding space. The page starts with LASER's multilingual sentence embeddings, then cross-lingual language-model pretraining with XLM and XLM-R, and ends with Google's universal embedding space.

The same notes are in LANGUAGE EMBEDDINGS and LANGUAGE TRANSLATION.

The sentence-level route comes first. Fb’s laser is the LASER toolkit, which performs zero-shot cross-lingual transfer with more than 90 languages and is now open source.

The pretraining route follows. Xlm is the PyTorch original implementation of Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining, and xlm-r is Facebook AI open-sourcing XLM-R, a multilingual model that uses self-supervised training to reach state-of-the-art performance on four cross-lingual understanding benchmarks. Google universal embedding space is the last pointer, without its own link on this page.

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